Sleep Apnea – The Deadly Disorder, Symptoms And Effects
the brain and the person wakes up, causing the contraction in muscles and the release of the throat.
This interruption in breathing may occur many times during the night. They may occur for about fifty times per hour and may last for about ten to twenty seconds. Oftentimes, the person who is affected by this disorder does not know what the problem is. They never can comprehend the reason for which they become tired even after a night’s sleep in the day time.
This disorder in sleep, in its most common form, is called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Some people, who suffer from this disorder, also suffer from the central sleep apnea, called as the mixed sleep apnea.
It’s assumed that about 20% of the United States of America’s adults are affected by these disorders. If they are left untreated, they can lead to life threatening situations and may also prove to be fatal in many cases. These disorders are the reason for strokes, heart diseases, systemic hypertension and pulmonary hypertension.
There are many ways in which sleep apnea is treated which may be non invasive or surgical. The primary treatment that is given to a person who is suffering from sleep apnea is termed as positive airway pressure. It is non invasive in nature. A constant air flow is sent through a mask which is worn by the person who is taking the therapy while sleeping. The speed of air flowing through it constantly monitored by a technician. There are three kinds of this therapy, namely BiPAP, CPAP and AutoPAP.
Devices that are used for dental purposes are also used in treatment of this disorder. There are two types of dental devices, namely, the lower jaw or mandibular devices and the tongue retaining or advancing devices. The mandibular devices are the ones that are used more frequently. It is attached to the upper portion of the jaw. It then pulls the lower portion of the jaw and the tongue’s base forward. When this is done, the airway is left open for air to pass through.
People who have sleep apnea cannot opt for medical treatment as they will not be effective. Though, many people do take in modafinal and antidepressants.
Along with a positive air pressure machine, supplemental oxygen is used. Oxygen, alone, cannot prevent the airway from collapsing or the fragmentation of sleep. But, it will avoid the reduction in the blood oxygen level that usually occurs between the time of collapsing and opening of the airway.
Surgical treatments for OSA are also available for people who are affected very badly by this disorder. The surgery includes tracheostomy, palatal implants, corrective jaw surgery, somnoplasty and uvulopalatophrayngoplasty.
People can find that if the proper treatment is given to them, their life’s quality can be improved.
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